The Rise and Fall of Buddhism in India
India, the birthplace of Buddhism, witnessed a remarkable transformation over the course of centuries, leading to the gradual decline and near disappearance of this influential faith. This evolution was shaped by a complex interplay of historical, sociopolitical, and cultural factors, ultimately reshaping the religious landscape of the region. The journey of Buddhism in India began with a profound shift in royal patronage. Initially, Buddhism thrived under the auspices of the Mauryan Empire, particularly during Emperor Ashoka's reign. Ashoka's fervent promotion of Buddhism within India and beyond propelled its expansion. However, as the Mauryan Empire crumbled, a void emerged, and subsequent empires like the Sunga and the Gupta chose to extend their support to Brahmanism, the precursor to Hinduism. This shift in imperial patronage dealt a significant blow to Buddhism's growth. The resurgence of Brahmanism during this period was fueled by the influential Hindu philosopher ...